作者﹕簡．奧斯汀
第二天吃過早飯的時候，班納特先生對他的太太說："我的好太太，我希望你今天的午飯準備得好一些，因為我預料今天一定有客人來。"你指的是那一位客人，我的好老爺？我一些也不知道有誰要來，除非夏綠蒂?盧卡斯碰巧會來看我們，我覺得拿我們平常的飯餐招待她也夠好了。我不相信她在家裏經常吃得這麼好。"我所說到的這位客人是位男賓，又是個生客。"
班納特太太的眼睛閃亮了起來。"一位男賓又是一位生客！那准是彬格萊先生，沒有錯。──哦，吉英，你從來沒出過半點兒風聲，你這個狡猾的東西！──嘿，彬格萊先生要來，真叫我太高興啦。可是──老天爺呀！運氣真不好，今天連一點兒魚也買不著。──麗迪雅寶貝兒，代我按一按鈴。我要馬上吩咐希爾一下。"
她的丈夫連忙說："並不是彬格萊先生要來；說起這位客人，我一生都沒見過他。"
這句話叫全家都吃了一驚。他的太太和五個女兒立刻迫切地追問他，使他頗為高興。
拿他太太和女兒們的好奇心打趣了一陣以後，他便原原本本地說："大約在一個月以前，我就收到了一封信，兩星期以前我寫了回信，因為我覺得這是件相當傷腦筋的事，得趁早留意。信是我的表侄柯林斯先生寄來的。我死了以後，這位表侄可以高興什麼時候把你們攆出這所屋子，就什麼時候攆出去。", "噢，天啊，"他的太太叫起來了。"聽你提起這件事我就受不了。請你別談那個討厭的傢伙吧。你自己的產業不能讓自己的孩子繼承，卻要讓別人來繼承，這是世界上最難堪的事。如果我是你，一定早就想出辦法來補救這個問題啦。"
吉英和伊莉莎白設法把繼承權的問題跟她解釋了一下。其實她們一直沒法跟她解釋，可是這個問題跟她是講不明白的。她老是破口大駡，說是自己的產業不能由五個親生女兒繼承，卻白白送給一個和她們毫不相干的人，這實在是太不合情理。這的確是一最不公道的事，"班納特先生說，"柯林斯先生要繼承浪博恩的產業，他這樁罪過是洗也洗不清的。不過，要是你聽聽他這封信裏所說的話，那你就會心腸軟一些，因為他這番表明心跡還算不錯。"不，我相信我絕對不會心軟下來；我覺得他寫信給你真是既沒有禮貌，又非常虛偽。我恨這種虛偽的朋友。他為什麼不象他的爸爸那樣跟你吵得不可開交呢？"哦，真的，他對這個問題，好象也有些為了顧全孝道，猶豫不決，且讓我把信讀給你們聽吧：
親愛的長者：
以前你為先父之間曾有些芥蒂，這一直使我感到不安。自先父不幸棄世以來，我常常想到要彌補這個裂痕；但我一時猶豫，沒有這樣做，怕的是先父生前既然對閣下唯恐仇視不及，而我今天卻來與閣下修好，這未免有辱先人。──"注意聽呀，我的好太太。"──不過目前我對此事已經拿定主張，因為我已在復活節那天受了聖職。多蒙故劉威斯?德?包爾公爵的孀妻咖苔琳?德?包爾夫人寵禮有加，恩惠並施，提拔我擔任該教區的教士，此後可以勉盡厥誠，恭待夫人左右，奉行英國教會所規定的一切儀節，這真是拜三生不幸。況且以一個教士的身份來說，我覺得我有責任盡我之所及，使家家戶戶得以敦穆親誼，促進友好。因此我自信這番好意一定會受到你的重視，而有關我繼承浪博恩產權一事，你也可不必介意。並請接受我獻上的這一枝橄欖枝。我這樣侵犯了諸位令媛的利益，真是深感不安，萬分抱歉，但請你放心，我極願給她們一切可能的補償，此事容待以後詳談。如果你不反對我踵門拜候，我建議於十一月十八是，星期一，四點鐘前來拜謁，甚或在府上叨擾至下星期六為止。這對於我毫無不便之處，因為咖苔琳夫人決不會反對我星期日偶而離開教堂一下，只消有另一個教士主持這一天的事懷就行了。敬向尊夫人及諸位令媛致候。
你的祝福者和朋友威廉?柯林斯
十月十五日寫於威斯特漢附近的肯特郡漢斯福村那麼，四點鐘的時候，這位息事寧人的先生就要來啦，"班納特先生一邊把信折好，一邊說。"他倒是個很有良心、很有禮貌的青年，一定是的；我相信他一定會成為一個值得器重的朋友，只要咖苔琳夫人能夠開開恩，讓他以後再上我們這兒來，那更好啦。"他講到我們女兒們的那幾句話，倒還說得不錯；要是他果真打算設法補償，我倒不反對。"
吉英說："他說要給我們補償，我們雖然猜不出他究竟是什麼意思，可是他這一片好意也的確難得。"
伊莉莎白聽到他對咖苔琳夫人尊敬得那麼出奇，而且他竟那麼好心好意，隨時替他自己教區裏的居民行洗禮，主持婚禮和喪禮，不覺大為吃驚。我看他一定是個古怪人，"她說。"我真弄不懂他。他的文筆似乎有些浮誇。他所謂因為繼承了我們的產權而感到萬分抱歉，這話是什麼意思呢？即使這件事可以取消，我們也不要以為他就肯取消，他是個頭腦清楚的人嗎，爸爸？"不，寶貝，我想他不會是的。我完全認為他是恰恰相反。從他信裏那種既謙卑又自大的口氣上就可以看得出來。我倒真想見見他。"
曼麗說："就文章而論，他的信倒好象寫得沒有什麼毛病。橄欖枝這種說法雖然並不新穎，可是我覺得用得倒很恰當。"
在咖苔琳和麗迪雅看來，無論是那封信也好，寫信的人也好，都沒有一點兒意思。反正她們覺得她們的表兄絕不會穿著"紅制服"來，而這幾個星期以來，穿其他任何顏色的衣服的人，她們都不樂意結交。至於她們的母親，原來的一般怨氣已經被柯林斯先生一封信打消了不少，她倒準備相當平心靜氣地會見他，這使得她的丈夫和女兒們都覺得非常奇怪。
柯林斯先生準時來了，全家都非常客氣地接待他，班納特先生簡直沒有說什麼話；可是太太和幾位小姐都十分願意暢談一下，而柯林斯先生本人好象既不需要人家鼓勵他多說話，也不打算不說話。他是個二十五歲的青年，高高的個兒，望上去很肥胖，他的氣派端莊而堂皇，又很拘泥禮節。他剛一坐下來就恭維班納特太太福氣好，養了這麼多好女兒，他說，早就聽到人們對她們美貌讚揚備至，今天一見面，才知道她們的美貌遠遠超過了她們的名聲；他又說，他相信小姐們到時候都會結下美滿良緣。他這些奉承話，人家真不大愛聽，只有班納特太太，沒有哪句恭維話聽不下去，於是極其乾脆地回答道：我相信你是個好心腸的人，先生；我一心希望能如你的金口，否則她們就不堪設想了。事情實在擺佈得太古怪啦。"你大概是說產業的繼承權問題吧。"唉，先生，我的確是說到這方面。你得承認，這對於我可憐的女兒們真是件不幸的事。我並不想怪你，因為我也知道，世界上這一類的事完全靠命運。一個人的產業一旦要限定繼承人，那你就無從知道它會落到誰的手裏去。"太太，我深深知道，這件事苦了表妹們，我在這個問題上有很多意見，一時卻不敢莽撞冒失。可是我可以向年輕的小姐們保證，我上這兒來，就是為了要向她們表示我的敬慕。目前我也不打算多說，或許等到將來我們相處得更熟一些的時候──"
主人家請他吃午飯了，於是他的話不得不被打斷。小姐們彼此相視而笑。柯林斯先生所愛慕的才不光光是她們呢。他把客廳、飯廳、以及屋子裏所有的傢俱，都仔細看了一遍，讚美了一番。班納特太太本當聽到他讚美一句，心裏就得意一陣，怎奈她也想到，他原來是把這些東西都看作他自己未來的財產，因此她又非常難受。連一頓午飯也蒙他稱賞不置，他請求主人告訴他，究竟是哪位表妹燒得這一手好菜。班納特太太聽到他這句話，不禁把他指責了一番。她相當不客氣地跟他說，她們家裏現在還雇得起一個像樣的廚子，根本用不到女兒們過問廚房裏的事。他請求她原諒，不要見怪。於是她用柔和的聲調說，她根本沒有怪他，可是他卻接接連連地道歉了一刻鐘之久。
Chapter 13
"I HOPE my dear," said Mr. Bennet to his wife as they were at breakfast the next morning, "that you have ordered a good dinner to-day, because I have reason to expect an addition to our family party."
"Who do you mean, my dear? I know of nobody that is coming, I am sure, unless Charlotte Lucas should happen to call in, and I hope my dinners are good enough for her. I do not believe she often sees such at home."
"The person of whom I speak, is a gentleman and a stranger."
Mrs. Bennet's eyes sparkled. -- "A gentleman and a stranger! It is Mr. Bingley, I am sure. Why Jane -- you never dropt a word of this; you sly thing! Well, I am sure I shall be extremely glad to see Mr. Bingley. -- But -- good lord! how unlucky! there is not a bit of fish to be got to-day. Lydia, my love, ring the bell. I must speak to Hill, this moment."
"It is not Mr. Bingley," said her husband; "it is a person whom I never saw in the whole course of my life."
This roused a general astonishment; and he had the pleasure of being eagerly questioned by his wife and five daughters at once.
After amusing himself some time with their curiosity, he thus explained. "About a month ago I received this letter, and about a fortnight ago I answered it, for I thought it a case of some delicacy, and requiring early attention. It is from my cousin, Mr. Collins, who, when I am dead, may turn you all out of this house as soon as he pleases."
"Oh! my dear," cried his wife, "I cannot bear to hear that mentioned. Pray do not talk of that odious man. I do think it is the hardest thing in the world that your estate should be entailed away from your own children; and I am sure if I had been you, I should have tried long ago to do something or other about it."
Jane and Elizabeth attempted to explain to her the nature of an entail. They had often attempted it before, but it was a subject on which Mrs. Bennet was beyond the reach of reason; and she continued to rail bitterly against the cruelty of settling an estate away from a family of five daughters, in favour of a man whom nobody cared anything about.
"It certainly is a most iniquitous affair," said Mr. Bennet, "and nothing can clear Mr. Collins from the guilt of inheriting Longbourn. But if you will listen to his letter, you may perhaps be a little softened by his manner of expressing himself."
"No, that I am sure I shall not; and I think it was very impertinent of him to write to you at all, and very hypocritical. I hate such false friends. Why could not he keep on quarrelling with you, as his father did before him?"
"Why, indeed, he does seem to have had some filial scruples on that head, as you will hear."
"Hunsford, near Westerham, Kent,
15th October.
DEAR SIR,
THE disagreement subsisting between yourself and my late honoured father always gave me much uneasiness, and since I have had the misfortune to lose him I have frequently wished to heal the breach; but for some time I was kept back by my own doubts, fearing lest it might seem disrespectful to his memory for me to be on good terms with any one with whom it had always pleased him to be at variance." -- "There, Mrs. Bennet." -- "My mind however is now made up on the subject, for having received ordination at Easter, I have been so fortunate as to be distinguished by the patronage of the Right Honourable Lady Catherine de Bourgh, widow of Sir Lewis de Bourgh, whose bounty and beneficence has preferred me to the valuable rectory of this parish, where it shall be my earnest endeavour to demean myself with grateful respect towards her Ladyship, and be ever ready to perform those rites and ceremonies which are instituted by the Church of England. As a clergyman, moreover, I feel it my duty to promote and establish the blessing of peace in all families within the reach of my influence; and on these grounds I flatter myself that my present overtures of good-will are highly commendable, and that the circumstance of my being next in the entail of Longbourn estate will be kindly overlooked on your side, and not lead you to reject the offered olive branch. I cannot be otherwise than concerned at being the means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg leave to apologise for it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to make them every possible amends, -- but of this hereafter. If you should have no objection to receive me into your house, I propose myself the satisfaction of waiting on you and your family, Monday, November 18th, by four o'clock, and shall probably trespass on your hospitality till the Saturday se'nnight following, which I can do without any inconvenience, as Lady Catherine is far from objecting to my occasional absence on a Sunday, provided that some other clergyman is engaged to do the duty of the day. I remain, dear sir, with respectful compliments to your lady and daughters, your well-wisher and friend,
WILLIAM COLLINS."
"At four o'clock, therefore, we may expect this peacemaking gentleman," said Mr. Bennet, as he folded up the letter. "He seems to be a most conscientious and polite young man, upon my word; and I doubt not will prove a valuable acquaintance, especially if Lady Catherine should be so indulgent as to let him come to us again."
"There is some sense in what he says about the girls however; and if he is disposed to make them any amends, I shall not be the person to discourage him."
"Though it is difficult," said Jane, "to guess in what way he can mean to make us the atonement he thinks our due, the wish is certainly to his credit."
Elizabeth was chiefly struck with his extraordinary deference for Lady Catherine, and his kind intention of christening, marrying, and burying his parishioners whenever it were required.
"He must be an oddity, I think," said she. "I cannot make him out. -- There is something very pompous in his stile. -- And what can he mean by apologizing for being next in the entail? -- We cannot suppose he would help it, if he could. -- Can he be a sensible man, sir?"
"No, my dear; I think not. I have great hopes of finding him quite the reverse. There is a mixture of servility and self-importance in his letter, which promises well. I am impatient to see him."
"In point of composition," said Mary, "his letter does not seem defective. The idea of the olive branch perhaps is not wholly new, yet I think it is well expressed."
To Catherine and Lydia, neither the letter nor its writer were in any degree interesting. It was next to impossible that their cousin should come in a scarlet coat, and it was now some weeks since they had received pleasure from the society of a man in any other colour. As for their mother, Mr. Collins's letter had done away much of her ill-will, and she was preparing to see him with a degree of composure which astonished her husband and daughters.
Mr. Collins was punctual to his time, and was received with great politeness by the whole family. Mr. Bennet, indeed, said little; but the ladies were ready enough to talk, and Mr. Collins seemed neither in need of encouragement, nor inclined to be silent himself. He was a tall, heavy looking young man of five and twenty. His air was grave and stately, and his manners were very formal. He had not been long seated before he complimented Mrs. Bennet on having so fine a family of daughters, said he had heard much of their beauty, but that, in this instance, fame had fallen short of the truth; and added, that he did not doubt her seeing them all in due time well disposed of in marriage. This gallantry was not much to the taste of some of his hearers, but Mrs. Bennet who quarrelled with no compliments, answered most readily,
"You are very kind, sir, I am sure; and I wish with all my heart it may prove so; for else they will be destitute enough. Things are settled so oddly."
"You allude, perhaps, to the entail of this estate."
"Ah! sir, I do indeed. It is a grievous affair to my poor girls, you must confess. Not that I mean to find fault with you, for such things, I know, are all chance in this world. There is no knowing how estates will go when once they come to be entailed."
"I am very sensible, madam, of the hardship to my fair cousins, -- and could say much on the subject, but that I am cautious of appearing forward and precipitate. But I can assure the young ladies that I come prepared to admire them. At present I will not say more, but perhaps when we are better acquainted --"
He was interrupted by a summons to dinner; and the girls smiled on each other. They were not the only objects of Mr. Collins's admiration. The hall, the dining-room, and all its furniture were examined and praised; and his commendation of every thing would have touched Mrs. Bennet's heart, but for the mortifying supposition of his viewing it all as his own future property. The dinner too, in its turn, was highly admired; and he begged to know to which of his fair cousins, the excellence of its cookery was owing. But here he was set right by Mrs. Bennet, who assured him with some asperity that they were very well able to keep a good cook, and that her daughters had nothing to do in the kitchen. He begged pardon for having displeased her. In a softened tone she declared herself not at all offended; but he continued to apologise for about a quarter of an hour.
文章出處：大紀元-中英文對照文章
留言列表
